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1, China\\ s electric forklift market prospect is broad
The modern logistics industry has become a pillar industry of national economy of the new century. It not only form the modern supply chain carrier and the basis of the value chain management, production, circulation and consumption of organic connection, speed up the process of social reproduction, and the fastest speed, best practice and optimal combination of complete goods from production to consumption areas of the transfer process to maximize the savings in distribution costs. Forklift known as \"the handling of God\" plays a huge role in the logistics field. In recent years, electric forklift will be more and more customers. But from the point of view of electric forklift market share of only 21%, compared the ratio of the proportion of European and American markets electric forklift, there are still considerable differences. This shows that China\\ s electric forklift has broad market prospects.
2, electric forklift has a significant energy-saving environmental advantages
In addition to low noise and exhaust emission characteristics, th e many advantages of electric forklifts, in fact, the use of electric forklifts and maintenance cost relative internal combustion forklifts have a great advantage.
The use of cost: the cost of consumption of electrical energy consumption costs than diesel or liquefied petroleum gas. If our forklift trucks with a payload capacity of three tons to do, each shift of a diesel internal combustion forklift truck diesel consumed (according to each frequency of consumption of 40 liters of diesel fuel,
vehicles per hour, 60 VDI cycle consumption of 5.5 liters of diesel to calculate a) costs about 196 yuan (4.9 yuan per liter of diesel). A 3-ton electric forklift is 80 volts 500AH battery (the battery storage of electricity for 8 × 500 = 40 kWh), an operating frequency (80% discharge, in accordance with the 120% supplementary charge ratio, need to consume electricity is about 40 degrees) costs about 140 yuan ($ 3.5 per unit in accorda nce with the current industrial electricity prices). Can save 56 yuan per day, calculated in accordance with 250 days a year, you can save $ 14,000 a year in energy costs. If you use five years to calculate, you can save $ 70,000.
Electric forklift due to its operational control is simple, flexible, operating strength of its operation is relatively internal combustion forklift trucks in terms of light a lot of its electric power steering system, the acceleration control system, hydraulic control system and brake system is controlled by electrical signals, greatly reducing operator\\ s labor intensity, so that a very big help for improving its efficiency and accuracy of the work.
Maintenance costs: maintenance cycle in terms of length of two to three times of electric forklift maintenance cycle internal combustion forklifts, usually internal combustion forklift maintenance cycle up to 500 hours of work, and electric forklifts have been able to reach more than 1000 h ours maintenance cycle. Maintenance content, electric forklift maintenance than internal combustion forklifts, maintenance simple, usually as long as the parts of the lubrication of some joint activities such as the bearing of the door frame, turn to other bridges to check the clean up to every 2000 or 3000 hours to be replaced once the hydraulic oil, gear oil and hydraulic
filters, other materials are very limited. Other than internal combustion forklift truck lubrication for up to 500 hours (usually about every 300 hours) is necessary to replace the engine oil and oil filter every 1000 hours to replace the hydraulic oil, engine oil, transmission oil and oil filter device. Also replace the belt (engine timing belts, generator belts, etc.). Or three tons forklift example, according to the calculation of operating 2000 hours per year, the maintenance costs of the internal combustion forklifts 3,000 to $ 4,000 (just the cost of materials), while the electric forklift maintenance costs $ 1,000 to $ 1,500 (cost of materials) .
Maintain the time required by the maintenance of internal combustion forklifts electric forklift maintenance interval cycle is relatively long, at the same time, the time required of each maintenance than internal combustion forklifts, so significant savings in labor costs, maintenance needs, in fact, more of this substantial forklift downtime is greatly reduced, so that the economic benefits of improved forklift efficiency is difficult to calculate.
Electric forklift battery service life of 1,500 charge-discharge cycles, converted into the forklift working hours of 10,000 hours, the same which is also equivalent to an internal combustion forklift engine overhaul time, so when the electric forklift battery replacement cost and engine overhaul costs are relatively close, but replace the battery faster than the speed of the engine overhaul (or replacement of the engine speed) is much faster, but also reflect on the advantages of time efficiency.
Thus, while we make in the purchase of electric forklift spend more expensive than the same load capacity of internal combustion forklifts to be 30% higher, but the total cost of using directly measured data can be seen, in fact, the total cost of electric forklift than the internal combustion forklift trucks is much lower. The one hand, more and more the forklift indoor operation, such as vehicle exhaust emissions requirements getting higher and higher. Europe and the United States and other places have strict rules, the indoor ban on the use of internal combustion forklifts. Even now in the country\\ s domestic laws and regulations have not yet started to strictly limit the internal combustion forklifts are used indoors, but compared to internal combustion forklifts,
electric vehicles, low-noise, no exhaust e missions advantages have been recognized by many users. In addition, selection of electric forklift trucks, there are some technical reasons. The rapid development of electronic control technology makes electric forklift operations to become more and more comfortable, the broader the scope of application, more and more solutions to the logistics, such as electric pallet trucks, electric stackers, forklifts, three narrow channel forklift such as internal combustion forklifts, electric forklifts to solve these problems, in particular, played a very important role in warehousing and logistics solutions. These in terms of demand for electric forklift market growth rate will be faster and faster, electric forklift market share will be growing.
3, electric forklifts become more perfect towards the practical
Electric forklift vehicle power supply, power, motor-driven wheel driving, in line with road traffic, the requirements of safety regulations. The advantages of electric forklifts is: it does not pollute the atmosphere emissions of harmful gases, even if the power consumption are translated into emissions from power plants, except sulfur and particulates and other pollutants were also significantly reduced due to power plants are mostly built away from populated dense city, less damage to humans and the plant is fixed, the concentration of emissions, to get rid of various harmful emissions easier, also has the relevant technology. Electricity from a variety of primary energy to obtain, such as coal, nuclear, hydro, the lifting of the depletion of oil resources has become increasingly worried about. Charging electric forklifts can take advantage of evening electricity trough when surplus electricity, day and night can be fully utilized, and greatly improve its economic efficiency power generation equipment. Some studies have shown that After smelting, the same crude oil sent to the power plant into the battery, rec hargeable, battery-powered forklift, its energy efficiency The refined into gasoline, and then the gasoline engine-driven forklift, so conducive to saving energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions, it is these advantages, research and application of electric forklift become a hot topic in the forklift industry.
The difficulties of electric forklifts is too little energy stored in the battery unit weight, and also more expensive due to the electric forklift battery, not any form economies of scale, so the purchase price is more expensive.
